Master GPA Calculation: Simple Steps & Tools
Calculating your Grade Point Average (GPA) is essential for tracking academic progress. It's a standard measure used by schools and employers. Understanding how it works empowers you to set goals and improve your performance.
Understanding GPA Basics
Your GPA represents the average value of your accumulated final grades. It's typically calculated on a 4.0 scale, where A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1, and F=0 points. To calculate your GPA, you multiply the grade points for each course by the number of credit hours, sum these results, and then divide by the total number of credit hours.
Formula: GPA = (Total Grade Points) / (Total Credit Hours)
Weighted vs. Unweighted GPA
An unweighted GPA uses the standard 4.0 scale regardless of course difficulty. A weighted GPA assigns extra points to grades in advanced courses (like AP or IB), often using a 5.0 scale for these classes. Check your school's policy to know which system they use.
How to Calculate Your GPA
- List your courses, their credit hours, and the letter grade received.
- Convert each letter grade to its grade point value (e.g., A=4.0, B+=3.3).
- Multiply the grade point value by the credit hours for each course to get the quality points.
- Sum the quality points for all courses.
- Sum the credit hours for all courses.
- Divide the total quality points by the total credit hours.
Need a quick calculation? Use our specialized calculators linked below!